Running head: UTILITARIANISM AND THE JUSTIFICATION OF HUMAN RIGHTSUtilitarianism and The Justification of Human RightsNameInstitution1UTILITARIANISM AND THE JUSTIFICATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS2Utilitarianism and The Justification of Human RightsIn determining the morality of an action, utilitarianism focuses on its consequencesespecially its effects on the majority of people. It means that the right action is one thatmaximizes the happiness of the highest number of people. Utilitarianism defends this notioneven if it means violating the inalienable rights of a person that is, those that can neither besurrendered nor transferred to another person. LeGuin, Ursula in the The Ones Who WalkedAway from Omelas gives an insight into the significance of the right to happiness, and how theprocess of achieving it can compromise that of others. In the city of Omelas, everyone seems tobe happy except for few people like the young boy. In this case, utilitarianism agrees withsacrificing the boy for the happiness of the townspeople. Therefore, utilitarianism cannot providean adequate account of rights because it does not agree with the idea of protecting the right of anindividual if it will compromise the happiness of the majority, in this case, the boys right to lifeat the expense of the happiness of the townspeople.While the premise of rights is to ensure that no one is subject to utility where the minoritysuffers at the expense of the majority, utilitarianis ...
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