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The Living to 100 Life Expectancy
Calculator was developed by Dr. Thomas Perls, the director of the
New England Centenarian Study, the largest study in the world of
centenarians and their families. It was designed to look at risk
factors and provide suggestions for increasing longevity
(life-span) and improving the quality of life.
Living to 100 Life Expectancy Calculator (ATTACHED)The
calculator has estimated my life expectancy and suggest ways to
increase it.Write a 2 to 3-page “reflection essay”Describe your
feelings or thoughts about completing the calculator and the
recommendations.Refer to concepts and terminology from your
textbook and course contents (use 3 or more gerontology terms such
as aging, health status, longevity, life expectancy, risk factors,
health disparities, quality of life, life course, centenarians
etc.) in your reflection essay. Answer the following four
questions.4a. Were you surprised by the Calculator results (yes or
no, and why)? Discuss in detail your results and the
recommendations.
4b. After reviewing the recommendations, describe the steps
that you can take now to reduce the risk of disease and disability
and ensure a high quality of life. Do you plan to make any changes
recommended on the “Add years to your life page” to reduce your
risk? If so, describe what changes you would like to make, and what
obstacles or challenges you foresee. If you do not plan to make the
recommended changes, explain your decision.
4c. After completing the Life Expectancy Calculator which
social determinants of health question(s) would you recommend
adding to the questionnaire and why?
Create your own question(s) with the following list of social
determinants of health from Healthy People 2030 (Links to an
external site.):
Economic Stability- employment, food insecurity, housing
instability, povertyEducation Access and Quality: early childhood
education and development, level of education, language and
literacyHealth Care and Quality: access to health care, access to
primary care, health literacyNeighborhood and Built Environment:
access to foods that support healthy eating patterns, crime and
violence, environmental conditions, quality of housingSocial and
Community Context: civic participation, discrimination,
incarceration, social cohesion4d. Try to imagine what your
lifestyle will be like when you are old (“old” can be whatever age
you decide it is). For example, do you expect to still be working
or retired, alone or surrounded by family, financially secure,
independent, traveling etc.
READ ALSO ...
Unique – This paper considers the utilization of facial
acknowledgment advances to forestall wrongdoing. The most
well-known advances that are being utilized for security and
confirmation intentions are dissected. The Eigenface strategy is
the most utilized facial acknowledgment innovation, it very well
may be utilized for security and verification purposes. This
strategy centers around the parts of the face improvements that are
significant for ID, this is finished by disentangling face pictures
into huge neighborhood and worldwide ‘highlights’. There are
numerous ways for law authorization to help them in diminishing the
measure of wrongdoing. Four of these ways that utilization facial
acknowledgment are: FaceIt, coordinating appearances from live
security pictures, face acknowledgment in photos and face
acknowledgment from draws. As these advancements are improving
quickly, the perils and moral issues likewise must be considered
before the innovations can really be utilized in our every day
lives. From this paper can be reasoned that facial acknowledgment
sets out a great deal of open doors to help forestall wrongdoing.
Nonetheless, there are still a great deal of troubles that can
cause issues when these methods are utilized in reality. 1.
Presentation Consistently a great deal of violations occur.
Guiltiness is a major issue everywhere on the world. It is a test
to find crooks and Artificial Intelligence could assist with this.
The advances that exist these days make it simpler to distinguish
people. One of these innovations is facial acknowledgment. These
advances can distinguish lawbreakers. Facial acknowledgment
calculations can analyze two arrangements of information. At the
point when a match has been discovered, an individual could be
distinguished. This prompts the accompanying inquiry: “How might
facial acknowledgment be utilized to forestall regular wrongdoing?”
The examination question is restricted to ordinary wrongdoing,
since facial acknowledgment is utilized in a great deal of fields.
By regular wrongdoing is implied: burglary, savagery, drug deals,
affronts, dangers, imitation, driving under impact, developing
hemp, robbery, assault, (serious) misuse and murder. To address the
fundamental exploration question a couple of subjects will be
looked into. The facial acknowledgment advances which exists and
how they work will be talked about. The consequences of what the
innovations have brought so far will be assessed. Yet additionally
the drawbacks, chances and moral issues of facial acknowledgment
innovations will be considered in this paper. Besides the security
law will be examined in this paper, with center around the European
law. Contemplated every one of these things, there can be offered a
response to our primary examination question. 2. Facial
acknowledgment advancements I. Which facial acknowledgment
innovations exist? A various of facial acknowledgment procedures
and strategies are being utilized for security and validation
purposes which remembers territories for analyst offices and
military purposes[25]. Thusly, the facial acknowledgment procedures
can assume a part in forestalling wrongdoing. There are different
techniques thought about the two essential errands of facial
acknowledgment, for example confirmation and recognizable proof.
Check, likewise called confirmation, is introducing a face picture
of an obscure individual alongside a case of personality, and
afterward determining whether the individual is who he/she
professes to be. Recognizable proof, likewise called
acknowledgment, is introducing a picture of an obscure individual
and verifying that individual’s personality by contrasting that
picture and an information base of pictures of known
individuals[15]. There are even some facial acknowledgment methods
that can see feelings. These strategies, just as check and
recognizable proof are vital with regards to discovering hoodlums
so wrongdoing can be forestalled. A couple of instances of the
numerous techniques and calculation that can be utilized inside the
field of facial acknowledgment are: Geometric Feature Based
Methods, Template Based Methods, Correlation Based Methods,
Matching, Pursuit Based Methods, Singular Value Decomposition Based
Methods, The Dynamic Link, Matching Methods, Illumination Invariant
Processing Methods, Support Vector Machine Approach, Karhunen-Loeve
Expansion Based Methods, Feature Based Methods, Neural Network
Based Algorithms and Model Based Methods [25]. Later on, perhaps
the most realized techniques will be examined in a definite manner.
The facial acknowledgment techniques that can be utilized, all have
an alternate methodology. Some are more much of the time utilized
for facial acknowledgment calculations than others. The utilization
of a strategy additionally relies upon the required applications.
For example, observation applications may best be served by
catching face pictures by methods for a camcorder while picture
information base examinations may require static power pictures
taken by a standard camera. Some different applications, for
example, admittance to top security spaces, may even require the
renouncing of the nonintrusive nature of face acknowledgment by
requiring the client to remain before a 3D scanner or an infrared
sensor[15]. Subsequently, there can be presumed that there can be
made a division of three gatherings of face acknowledgment
strategies, contingent upon the needed kind of information results,
for example techniques that analyze pictures, strategies that take
a gander at information from camcorders and strategies that manage
other tangible information, similar to 3D pictures or infrared
symbolism. Every one of them can be utilized in an unexpected way,
to keep wrongdoing from occurring or repeating. ii. How do these
innovations work? As recorded above, there exists an extensive
rundown of strategies and calculations that can be utilized for
facial acknowledgment. Four of them are utilized often and are
generally known in the writing, for example Eigenface Method,
Correlation Method, Fisherface Method and the Linear Subspaces
Method. In any case, how do these facial acknowledgment work? Due
to word impediments, just one of those four facial acknowledgment
procedures, i.e The Eigenface Method, will be examined. Ideally
this will give an overall thought of how facial acknowledgment
functions and can be utilized. One of the significant challenges of
facial acknowledgment, is that you need to adapt to the way that an
individual’s appearance may change, with the end goal that the two
pictures that are being looked at separate a lot from one another.
Additionally natural changes in pictures, such as lightning, must
be considered, to have fruitful facial acknowledgment. Consequently
from an image of a face, just as from a live face, some yet more
unique visual portrayal should be set up which can intervene
acknowledgment regardless of the way that, all things considered, a
similar face will barely ever shape an indistinguishable picture on
progressive events. Our capacity to do this shows that we can infer
primary codes for faces, which catch those parts of the
construction of a face fundamental to recognize it from other
faces[6]. One of the four most popular facial acknowledgment
strategies is the Eigenface Method. This strategy centers around
the parts of the face improvement that are significant for
distinguishing proof. This is finished by translating face pictures
into critical nearby and worldwide ‘features'[24]. Such highlights
could possibly be straightforwardly identified with our natural
idea of face highlights, for example, the eyes, nose, lips and
hair. Researchers Matthew Turk and Alex Pentland [24] built up a PC
framework for the eigenface approach which functions as following:
“In the language of data hypothesis, we need to extricate the
important data in a face picture, encode it as productively as
could really be expected, and contrast one face encoding and an
information base of models encoded similarly.”[24] This all occurs
in the accompanying introduction activities: 1) Acquire an
underlying arrangement of face pictures, additionally called the
preparation set. Figure 1: Images of the preparation set [26]
Figure 2: Eigenfaces of the preparation set [26] 2) Calculate the
eigenfaces from the preparation set, keeping just the M pictures
that relate to the most elevated eigenvalues. These M pictures
characterize the face space. As new faces are capable, the
eigenfaces can be refreshed or recalculated. 3) Calculate the
relating dispersion in M-dimensional weight space for each known
individual, by projecting their face pictures onto the ‘face
space’. After the introduction tasks, there are done more
activities to perceive new face pictures. 4) Calculate a bunch of
loads dependent on the information picture and the M eigenfaces by
projecting the info picture onto every one of the eigenfaces. 5)
Determine if the picture is a face at all by verifying whether the
picture is adequately near ‘face space’. 6) If it is a face, order
the weight design as either a referred to individual or as obscure.
7) (Optional) Update the eigenfaces or potentially weight designs.
8) (Optional) If a similar obscure face is seen a few times,
compute its trademark weight design and join into the known
faces[24]. As referenced before, there is an extensive rundown of
strategies that can be utilized for facial acknowledgment. Four of
them, i.e Eigenface Method, Correlation Method, Fisherface Method
and the Linear Subspaces Method, are the most top choice.
Underneath here, you can discover the blunder paces of those four
techniques, thought about pictures with close yield or the entire
face. Figure 3: Graph and table of the consequence of an analysis
with the four most utilized facial acknowledgment procedures [1] As
should be obvious, the Eigenface Method has the most mistakes, and
the Fisherface Method the least. You can likewise see that the
mistake rate is higher with pictures of close yields faces,
contrasted with a full face picture. This shows that it is more
diligently for a facial acknowledgment calculation to remember
somebody if their face isn’t completely appeared in the image and
the highlights are consequently not perceived. It likewise helps us
to remember the way that facial acknowledgment strategies are not
totally precise. Ideally they will turn out to be more exact later
on, so e.g wrongdoing can be forestalled quicker and better. 3.
Aftereffects of face acknowledgment advances in wrongdoing
anticipation There are numerous ways for law authorization to
assist them with diminishing>
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