NameInstitutionDateBiology Questions2BIOLOGYBiology QuestionsQuestion 1Macromolecules are divided into four categories which include proteins, carbohydrates,nucleic acids and lipids. Nonetheless, I will focus more on proteins whose building blocks areusually Amino acids that are further categorized into glycine and alanine. These two componentscombine together to form a dipeptide after the displacement of a water molecule where they arejoined by a peptide link. When lots of peptides join together the structure is called as apolypeptide (Brunet, Tardin, & Salom et al., 2015). However, the structure appears in threedifferent ways that are the primary structure, secondary and tertiary. The primary structurereveals that all the major components are joined by a covalent bond. The secondary structure, onthe other hand, reveals that components are joined through hydrogen bonds. Lastly, the tertiarystructure reveals that the amino acids are joined by ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds and through vander wall forces. Amino acids conduct a variety of functions. For instance, they give structure tothe cells. They are fundamental building blocks in cell and tissue formation. ...
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