Running head: MEMORY DISTORTIONS1Memory DistortionsNameInstitutionDateMEMORY DISTORTIONS2Memory DistortionsIt goes without saying that memory plays an essential role in our daily lives and itinvolves the general process of encoding, storing as well as retrieving information. Undeniably,without memory, a couple of factors cannot take place. For instance, one would not take note ofthe past events, learn new things and even plan for the future. For long, the human memory hasbeen linked to that of the computers, many claiming that they are both analogous. However, forthe human memory, it is a cognitive system. This is to mean that at times humans may desire toencode and store everything of their desire, but it may not be the case. According to Loftus &Davis (2006), the human memory is selective and only takes into storage only a small percentageof the information. Loftus & Davis (2006) acknowledges that memory distortions may occur andare more common as most individuals often do not make a complete and accurate record ofeverything they experience.Factors Leading to Creation of Memory DistortionWatson, Bunting, Poole, & Conway (2005) listed some of the factors that might influenceand create distortions of memory. These include:Schema: is a mental model of an object or event that includes knowledge as well asbeliefs and expectations.Source Amnesia: Is a cause of memory distortion where individuals have problemsrecalling original informatio ...
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